Hinduism 101

Learn the basics of Hindu philosophy and religion — from history to core beliefs to the sacred texts that form the foundation of modern Hinduism.

The caste system is one of the most entrenched forms of social hierarchy, deeply intertwined with the history and practice of Hinduism. Its legacy is a defining challenge for those who seek a progressive and liberatory Hinduism. Learn more about what caste is and how progressive Hinduism seeks to annihilate this practice.

Hinduism provides an expansive and dynamic understanding of the divine; one that cannot be reduced to any single form, narrative, or practice. Learn more about the main deities that make up Hinduism and whose stories form the basis of Hindu thought, from the fierce Durga and Kali to Vishnu and his avatars.

Modern-day India is gripped with debates over LBGTQ+ rights and gender discrimination. By looking to progressive Hinduism, one can find solace in a complex and ever-evolving lens through which to understand the nuances of sexuality and gender dynamics.

From daily practices like prayers and meditation to festivals like Holi, Raksha Bandhan, and Navaratri, Hindu life is filled with rituals that seek to bring individuals in touch with the divine, both through celebration and reflection.

Temples serve as a space where devotees can connect with the divine. The architecture of Hindu temples are rife with symbolism, referencing the delicate balance between our spiritual and material worlds and what it means to connect with the universe around us.

The modern day practice of yoga finds its origins in Hindu practice; yoga was originally founded as a discipline to connect the body, mind, and spirit through meditative practices. Yoga has a complex relationship both with caste, nationalism, and Western commercialization; progressive Hinduism seeks to find solutions to these tensions.

Hinduism is inherently linked to sustainability. Hindu traditions have a deep and ever-growing respect for the earth, originating in the idea that the earth is a sacred and living entity.

Hinduism has spread far beyond the subcontinent, with global diaspora communities not only spreading the teachings and values of Hinduism but also adding to its intellectual and cultural diversity.

Hinduism faces many challenges today, especially with the threat of ever-growing Hindu nationalism and sectarian violence. Here at Hindus for Human Rights, we seek to offer a liberatory and progressive Hinduism that addresses these challenges through prioritizing equality and justice for all people, Hindus and non-Hindus alike.